National Institutes of Health Go to source This condition usually goes away with weight loss. Part 2. Make an appointment for an exam. If you think you might have gynecomastia, see your doctor. While gynecomastia itself is not dangerous, you should have it checked out to make sure it is not a symptom of something more serious.
See your doctor immediately if you have any other troublesome symptoms, such as: [8] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source Pain and swelling in your breasts. These are common symptoms of gynecomastia, but could also be caused by a cyst or infection.
Discuss your health history with your doctor. It will be easier for your doctor to diagnose your condition if they have thorough information about your overall health and medical history. Your doctor may ask about: [11] X Research source Any other symptoms you may be having. Any history of related health problems in your family.
Any other medical problems you have had in the past. What medications, drugs, dietary supplements, or body care products you might be using. Get tests done to diagnose gynecomastia and rule out other issues. Your doctor will do a physical exam to determine if gynecomastia is likely. If they detect symptoms of gynecomastia, they may order further tests to determine the cause of the condition and rule out more serious problems. Blood tests. A testicular ultrasound.
A biopsy of your breast tissue, if cancer is suspected. Ask your doctor about treatment options. In many cases, gynecomastia will go away on its own with time. However, if your gynecomastia does not clear up on its own, or if it is causing you a lot of pain or distress, your doctor may recommend one of the following treatments: [13] X Research source Hormone therapy to block the production of estrogen or boost the production of testosterone in your body. Liposuction, to remove excess fat from the breast.
Mastectomy, a type of surgery in which the glandular tissue of the breast is removed. Your doctor may also treat your gynecomastia by treating the underlying condition that is causing it. For example, if your gynecomastia is a result of a tumor in the testes, the tumor may need to be surgically removed in order to manage the gynecomastia and other symptoms. Part 3.
Look at your health history. Some men are at a higher risk of developing gynecomastia than others. Consider your age, medical history, and overall health. You are more likely to develop gynecomastia if you: [15] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source Are going through puberty or are between 50 and 69 years of age.
Newborns can also develop gynecomastia. Infant gynecomastia usually resolves on its own before the child is a year old. Have a liver condition, such as cirrhosis or liver failure. Have a hyperactive thyroid gland. Have certain types of tumors, especially in the pituitary gland, adrenal gland, or testes.
Note any medications you are taking. Certain types of prescription drugs can cause gynecomastia. You may be at risk if you are using: [17] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source Medications to treat an enlarged prostate or prostate cancer.
Anabolic steroids. Some types of AIDS medications. In other cases drugs to treat underlying problem and even surgery are helpful. The symptoms of gynecomastia extends beyond just breast enlargement although this is the most prominent of all clinical features of the condition.
In fact more men may seek medical advice for the breast enlargement, which they find embarrassing, rather than the breast discomfort that is sometimes seen in gynecomastia. Breast enlargement or swelling may be one-sided unilateral or affect both sides bilateral.
It is often an uneven enlargement when it affects both breasts. In addition, men may also complain about :. The psychological impact of the condition among elderly men may not be as severe as is the case among adolescents. In younger males, it can lead to depression as a result of the psychosocial impact of the condition.
It is often difficult to pinpoint the exact cause behind gynaecomastia but according to the most popular hypothesis, it is due to an imbalance between male hormone testosterone and female hormone estrogen. Remember that both male and female hormones are present in both genders — the male hormones are at higher levels in men and the female hormones higher in women. Gynecomastia mostly occurs because there is an increased level of binding-protein of testosterone in the blood stream resulting in small amounts of free testosterone available for action since bound testosterone is physiologically inactive.
Elderly men between 50 to 80 years of age are considered a high risk group due to low testosterone levels as a result of advancing age.
These include :. Plant oils, such as tea tree or lavender, used in shampoos, soaps or lotions have been associated with gynecomastia. This is probably due to their weak estrogenic activity. Gynecomastia has few physical complications, but it can cause psychological or emotional problems caused by appearance.
Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Enlarged breasts in men gynecomastia Open pop-up dialog box Close. Enlarged breasts in men gynecomastia With gynecomastia, tissue inside the breast glands grows.
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Fentiman IS. Managing male mammary maladies. European Journal of Breast Health.
Braunstein GD, et al. Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and causes of gynecomastia. Accessed Aug. Sansone A, et al. Gynecomastia and hormones.
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