Rock relief of Xerxes at his tomb in Naqsh-e Rustam. According to Herodotus, Xerxes was initially reluctant to invade Greece, but was persuaded to do so by Mardonius, who had personal motives for this campaign,.
Now, Xerxes was at first rather reluctant to make war on Greece… He Mardonius argued in this way because he wanted to stir things up and also because he wanted to become the governor of Greece. Eventually he succeeded in winning Xerxes round to his point of view.
Additionally, after returning from Greece, Xerxes continued a number of architectural projects left unfinished by Darius. When a storm shattered the bridges over the Hellespont , Xerxes had the waters whipped times and shackles dropped into them as a mark of enslavement. Xerxes attending the lashing and "chaining" of the Hellespont Illustration from Public Domain When a storm shattered the bridges over the Hellespont, Xerxes had the waters whipped times and shackles dropped into them as a mark of enslavement.
Xerxes, however, seems to have been blind to any of these problems, or if he did notice them, he did not do anything about it. In the end, Xerxes was assassinated by one of his own ministers, Artabanus, who intended to sit on the Persian throne himself. Aeschylus, The Persians [Potter, R.
Gill, N. Xerxes the Great. Herodotus, The Histories [Waterfield, R. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Huot, J. Xerxes Reigned B. Lendering, J. Xerxes I.
Mastin, L. Ancient Greece - Aeschylus - The Persians. Although his primary interest is in the ancient civilizations of the Near East, he is also interested in other geographical regions, as well as other time periods Read More. Xerxes is also the King in the Biblical book of Esther, who has a beauty contest, which Esther wins, to select a new queen. The period between the deposition of Vashti and the selection of Esther is the events of the Pelleponesian War.
This article just illustrates the fact that history is always written by the victors. Thank you for a great read! Ancient Origins has been quoted by:. At Ancient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there exist countless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts that have yet to be discovered and explained.
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He maintained the roadways throughout the empire. He also commissioned a project to build himself a more extravagant palace, a building called "Hall of a Hundred Columns", and another building which archaeologists call "The Harem". These projects put a large dent in his treasury, which he made up for by heavily taxing the citizens. Xerxes also engaged in an affair with the daughter of his brother, though he lusted after the wife of his brother.
When the affair was realized, a revolt and a string of murders followed, which included Xerxes himself. He was killed in BCE by his minister Artabanus. Xerxes' reign marked the beginning of the decline of the Achaemenid Empire. The picture encyclopedia storyboards have easily digestible information with a visual to stimulate understanding and retention. Storyboard That is passionate about student agency, and we want everyone to be storytellers.
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